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EN 2226-B01 - Infected Shakespeare: Venereal Disease, Madness, Plague: Primary Sources

Primary Sources

Primary Sources

Primary sources are materials that provide firsthand testimony to a subject under investigation. Researchers often use these firsthand accounts of specific events to understand events from the viewpoint of people living during that time period. Primary sources include letters, diaries, photographs, newspaper articles, and pamphlets. Primary sources also include writings and recordings by witnesses who experienced the events or conditions being documented. For example, oral histories, autobiographies, and memoirs are primary sources.

Where to Look for Primary Sources

Primary source materials can be found in a variety of locations, including within books, newspapers, article bibliographies, and archives or manuscripts collections. In this case, the source will be from the EEBO database.

Professor Ephraim - Project Assignment Links & Tips

Resources for Reading the Primary Sources:

Orthography and Latin Place Names: http://rbms.info/lpn/

Glossary of Common Latin Terms: https://net.lib.byu.edu/~catalog/people/rlm/glossary/glossary.htm

Enigma: Unpuzzling Difficult Latin Readings: http://enigma.huma-num.fr

Note: “Some features of orthography common to many languages in early modern Europe include:

  • the tall s, which resembles an f
  • the letters v and u are used interchangeably
  • the letters i and j are used interchangeably

In general, spelling was not fixed at the time, and can vary greatly. During the medieval period, scribes used various contractions and abbreviations, and printers carried on using these. Each language has its own idiosyncratic usages, and each printing house had its own customs. All this can make deciphering early printed books an exciting adventure.”

--University of Chicago, Guide to Early Printed Books

Web Resources

Primary Sources: Library Database Examples